Light is an important element in photography because photography is a light painting technique. The light sources used can vary, and their quality also varies. To use light optimally, techniques are also needed so that the results are maximum. When looking at the quality of light, the most important thing is highlights and shadows because they affect the direction of the light. There are several directions of light:
1. Front Light - The light is in front of the object so that the front of the object gets full light
2. Oval Light - The light is on 3/4 of the object so that a slight shadow forms on the object.
3. Side Light - The light is on the side of the object so that the shadow and light part will be divided into two opposite sides.
4. RimLight - The light is at the back at an angle of 1/4 of the object so that the front of the object is dark and there is light at the edge of the object.
5. Back Light - The light is behind the object so that the front of the object is dark and there is a clear line of light on the back of the object.
Source : https://www.sentradigital.com/memahami-tehnik-dasar-pencahayaan-atau-lighting_information
There are 3 types of light sources, namely available light, artificial light, and mixed light.
1. Available Light
Light that usually comes from sunlight. Usually this light cannot be adjusted to the size and direction of the light. The sun, city lights, stage lights are included in this type of light.
2. Artificial Light
The light is deliberately created and you can adjust the size and direction of the light according to your needs. This type of light includes studio lights, flashes, flashlights.
3. Mix Light
Sometimes you can combine the 2 types of light above into one photo. For example, you can combine sunlight with room lights, as well as some artificial light such as studio lights with flash.
